F1-X™ Next-Generation 1-Step Gibson Assembly® Master Mix

Quick Start Guide

F1-X™ Guidelines

ParameterRange
Fragment size100 bp – 32 kb per fragment
Fragment number2-12 fragments per reaction
Assembly sizeUp to 100 kb total
Overlap length
  • 20-40 bp (for 2-3 fragment assemblies),
  • 40+ bp (4+ frags)
Reaction conditions
  • 2-3 fragments: 50°C for 15 minutes
  • 4-12 fragments: 50°C for 60 minutes
Reaction temp.50°C (tolerance: 50-56°C)
Reaction volume20 μL (tolerance: 2.5-20 μL)
Compatibility
  • Mismatches in overlaps
  • Crude PCR products (≤20% v/v)
Storage temp.-20 °C

1. DNA Fragment Preparation and Quality Control

Concentration: Quantify by fluorimetry or absorbance

Integrity: Verify full-length products by electrophoresis. If <80% full-length product, consider gel extraction

Purity: A260/280 ≥1.8, A260/230 ≥2.0. Crude PCR products may be used (≤20% v/v of reaction)

Designed overlaps: Ensure homologous overlaps of ~40 bp are present on all DNA fragments

2. Calculate DNA Amounts and Prepare Fragment Mixes

Prepare DNA mixtures at >2× final target concentration.

Simple Assemblies
2-3 Fragments
Complex Assemblies
4-12 Fragments
Total DNA*: 0.03-0.2 pmolsTotal DNA*: 0.2-0.8 pmols
Vector: 50-100 ng per reactionPer fragment: 0.02-0.1 pmol per reaction (0.05 target)
Ratio (Vector:Insert): 1:1-1:3, with 1:3 preferred*Ratio: Equimolar for all

*Final amounts in standard 20 μL reaction. For DNA fragments ≤100 bp, use 5× molar excess.

3. F1-X™ Assembly Procedure

Materials: F1-X™ Master Mix (2×), F1-X™ Positive Control (2×), Nuclease-free water, Thermocycler, DNA fragments

Assembly Protocol

1. Thaw F1-X™ Master Mix (2×) on ice

2. Vortex Master Mix vigorously for 15 seconds before use

3. Combine on ice: (see table below)

4. Mix thoroughly and spin down briefly

5. Incubate at 50°C for 15 mins for 3 frags or less, 60 mins for 4+ frags. If elevating incubation temp for complex assemblies (tolerance: 50-56°C), incubate for no less than 60 mins regardless of fragment number.

6. Store at -20°C or use immediately for transformation

ComponentVolume
F1-X™ Master Mix (2×)10 μL
DNA fragment mix*X μL
Nuclease-free water10-X μL
Total reaction volume20 μL

*if using F1-X™ Positive Control (2×), add 10 μL. No water needed.

Controls

• Positive Assembly, Vector Only, No-assembly

4. Quick Tips For Best Performance

Scale icon
If scaling reactions down, scale DNA amount linearly with reaction volume.
Snowflake icon
Keep reactions on ice until they are transferred to a pre-heated heat block.
Exclamation icon
For transformation, start with a ratio of ~1 μL Assembly to 20 μL of chemically competent cells. Dilution series may be needed to find optimum.
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